login
Mining Sector
Mining Compliance Requirements

Regulatory Clarity for Investors

Zimbabwe’s mining sector is governed by a defined statutory framework that regulates licensing, exploration, extraction, environmental protection, marketing, and export of minerals. Investors must align with the Mines and Minerals Act, Environmental Management Act, MMCZ Act, Gold Trade Act, and ZIDA investment protocols.

Mines and Minerals Act [Chapter 21:05] — Licensing & Tenure

The Mines and Minerals Act is the primary legislation governing mining rights in Zimbabwe. It defines the processes for acquiring, maintaining, and renewing mining titles.

View Full Licensing Requirements →

Environmental Management Act [Chapter 20:27] — EIA & Environmental Compliance

All mining operations require environmental approval from the Environmental Management Agency (EMA). The Act outlines mandatory environmental assessments and ongoing compliance obligations.

View Full Environmental Requirements →

MMCZ Act [Chapter 21:04] — Marketing & Export

The Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe (MMCZ) is responsible for marketing and selling all minerals except gold. Exporters must comply with MMCZ approval processes and pricing regulations.

View Full Export Requirements →

Gold Trade Act [Chapter 21:03] — Gold Production & Export

Gold is regulated separately under the Gold Trade Act and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ). All gold must be delivered to Fidelity Gold Refinery (FPR) for refining and export.

View Gold Compliance Requirements →

Fiscal & Taxation — ZIMRA & Finance Act

Mining operations must comply with statutory fiscal obligations, including royalties, corporate tax, VAT rules, and duty exemptions under ZIDA.

View Fiscal Requirements →

Investment Approvals — ZIDA Act

Foreign and domestic investors may require investment licensing through the Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency (ZIDA). The Act outlines incentives, exemptions, and project monitoring obligations.

View ZIDA Requirements →